What is the function of an automated guided vehicle (AGV)?

An automated guided vehicle (AGV) primarily functions to transport materials from one location to another without the need for human intervention. These vehicles utilize various technologies, such as lasers or magnetic strips, to navigate through a facility, making them ideal for efficiently handling materials, especially in manufacturing and warehouse environments. The ability to operate autonomously allows AGVs to improve productivity, reduce labor costs, and minimize operational errors by streamlining the material handling process.

While guiding human workers, managing inventory levels, and performing assembly tasks are important functionalities within a manufacturing or warehouse setting, they do not accurately represent the primary role of AGVs. AGVs are specifically designed for the transportation of materials, freeing up human workers for tasks that require more complex decision-making or dexterity. This focus on transportation distinguishes AGVs from other automated systems that might emphasize different operational functions.